The Polonator Ecosystem

The Polonator derives its effectiveness from a carefully balanced integration of the following six components:

Instrument...

The Church Lab and Dover Systems have collaboratively designed the G.007 instrument to optimally implement polony sequencing protocols, and will be employing it in the Lab’s upcoming Personal Genome Project. The “Polonator” seamlessly integrates the following subsystems into a compact, desktop instrument: motion, laser autofocus, optics, illumination, flow cell mounting, fluorescence, digital imaging, fluidics, temperature control, electronic control, data processing, user interface, and the structure/skins. Despite a high degree of integration, all subsystems are completely modular, and can be easily upgraded as the instrument evolves.

Protocols...

The G.007 protocols have been developed by the Church Laboratory, which pioneered the polymerase colony (polony) sequence by ligation method. These tested, revision controlled protocols are freely available for download, and include paired-end-tag (PET) genomic shotgun library construction, emulsion PCR, emulsion breaking, bead enrichment, bead capping, coverslip aminosilanation and arraying, and polony sequencing protocols. The latter is designed for general-purpose genomic sequencing, and generates a read length of 26 bases.

Reagent Kits...

Dover Systems will be supplying complete reagent kits to implement the G.007 polony sequencing protocol, as well as the upstream paired-end-tag library construction, emulsion PCR/bead capping, and bead enrichment protocols. Innovations include a very low cost PCR polymerase, as well as oligos with license free “Freedom Fluors”. We have gone to lengths to assure the lowest possible reagent costs for the initial kits, with significant further reductions expected as scale is achieved.

Software...

The Polonator software has been developed by the Church Laboratory, and is the result of multiple programmer-years of focused effort. The source code is freely available for download, and is fully commented and open-source. Users may either use it without modification, or improve and extend it as they see fit. The software is composed of two separate programs, which work in synchrony, each with its own dedicated 1U computer. One program handles image acquisition and instrument control, while the other process images and generates base calls.

Flow Cells...

The Polonator flow cells are the result of extended development at the Church Lab, using both physical trials and advanced CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). Two flow cells are mounted within the instrument; for maximal throughput, one undergoes biochemistry while the other is imaged. Each flow cell has 18 individual wells, with a total of over 1 billion streptavidin coated polystyrene beads. Both flow cells slide easily into place and dock automatically, with no need to attach tubes or fittings.

Support & Community...

Dover Systems offers multiple response levels of direct user support, including instrument hardware, protocol implementation, and software. In contrast to current “black box” offerings, with proprietary protocols and reagents, all aspects of the Polonator system are open and fully accessible. We encourage and actively support the growth of a flourishing user community that freely shares its feedback and improvements, advancing and extending the Polonator system and its capabilities.